Archive for July, 2008

Adventures In Faceting: Prolog

Monday, July 21st, 2008

Hi again. As I mentioned last time, I have faceted my first gem. The experience was satisfying, but disappointing at the same time. No surprises there, I was doing a lot of experimenting, trying to find techniques that would work for me. I think I was successful in the technique search, but the resulting gem, well, let us just say it won’t be winning any competitions.

For a start, I cut the stone just a hair too big, so one girdle corner is missing. I could have fixed that, but then I would have to recut the entire pavilion. I had already polished parts of the pavilion, and it was only a low-quality amethyst, and I had spent a couple of days getting that far, so I decided to just forge ahead. Probably says something about my character, but I was more interested in learning methods than perfect results, so there you are.

The next major flaw is the girdle is too thick. Another direct consequence of cutting the stone too large, made worse by my simple inexperience. I have a better idea of what to look for now, so I will do better in the future. Of course, with all that going on, there is no way that all the pavilion facets could meet in the right places, so a sharp eye can pick that out as well.

The final indignity came while cutting the table. An incautious swing of the quill while the lap was turning gouged out a nice deep scratch in the crown. If I had realized the girdle was so thick, I probably would have recut the crown to get rid of that. As it was, I ended up with an extra table facet because I used the wrong method to cut the table in the first place.

My faceting machine came with a special table cutting tool. Guess what? Its use is not optional! Apparently the quill can wobble too much to get a precise cut when it is set to zero degrees. The table tool is a rigid piece of metal, so it can’t wobble. It makes cutting the table easy, but you had best be done with the rest of the crown before you switch. Otherwise, resetting the dop in the quill will be something of a project.

The other major discovery was that a slurry is not a paste! A slurry is a lot of water with a barely detectable contamination by polishing agent. I spent hours and hours fruitlessly trying to achieve any sign of polish before tripping across that one. Where polishing agent is concerned, less truly is more!

I apologize for all the text and no pictures, but I have started a peridot that should come out looking rather nice, and I am taking pictures of every step. I will use them to help explain what I’m doing in later posts. With any luck some of it may even make sense!

It Takes All Kinds….

Sunday, July 13th, 2008

To those of you who have been following my adventures, thank you! I apologize for not being more communicative, but with one thing and another, there just hasn’t been time to blog. For this installment, I depart from detailing the victories and defeats of an online gem seller to say a few words about the victories and defeats of a fledgling gem cutter.

Having been the proud but inactive owner of an inexpensive (yes, that means cheap!) faceting machine, a slab saw, a trim saw and a grinder for some time now, I have finally taken the plunge and tried my hand at both faceting and cabbing. Anyone with experience will tell you I am doing nearly everything wrong, but friends and neighbors, I believe I may be hooked!

After two or three abortive tries at cabbing, and another couple of attempts to facet, I worked out a technique to get a decent polish on an amethyst and keep the stones unbroken during the cabbing process. Three weeks is a long time to cut an amethyst of any size, but my first faceted stone will be coming off the dop tomorrow. It won’t win any awards, but I think it will be quite nice.

My 12-year-old son and I are competing to produce the best tiffany stone cabochon from some scrap material we can’t sell as rough. Those will be finished tomorrow as well. When they are done, I will post pictures. It’s all very exciting.